College student discovers psychedelic fungus that eluded LSD inventor
Morning glories were already known to contain a class of chemicals called ergot alkaloids. These chemicals, made exclusively by fungi, are the same class that the Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann used to create LSD in the 1930s. Hofmann worked with the fungus Claviceps purpurea, commonly found on rye, to synthesize LSD; he came to suspect that Mexican morning glories must have a similar chemical-producing fungus after learning that the plants were used for their hallucinogenic properties. However, that fungus has remained elusive — until now.
Researchers have since identified two separate fungi that make ergot alkaloids on two other morning glory species, and they’ve found additional, molecular evidence for the presence of ergot alkaloid-producing fungi on I. tricolor. However, the identity of the fungus itself remained a mystery. Now, with the new study, the elusive I. tricolor-associated fungus has finally been identified. Hazel spotted evidence of the fungus on the plant’s seeds. “We had a ton of plants lying around and they had these tiny little seed coats,” Hazel said. “We noticed a little bit of fuzz in the seed coat. That was our fungus.”
Original Article (Live Science):
College student discovers psychedelic fungus that eluded LSD inventor
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